https://www.dekitabi.com/itinerary/higashiyama-sanmachisuji-walking-tour
Nestled in the heart of Japan’s mountainous Gifu Prefecture, the charming city of Takayama offers a journey back in time with its beautifully preserved Edo-period streets and traditional wooden houses. Among its many attractions, the Higashiyama district and Sanmachisuji are two of the most captivating areas that provide a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage. This post will delve into the unique allure of these two areas, exploring their historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural offerings.
Higashiyama
Higashiyama, often referred to as Takayama’s “Little Kyoto,” is a district steeped in history and tranquility. This area is renowned for its temples, shrines, and scenic walks, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Historical Significance
The Higashiyama district is home to the Higashiyama Walking Course, a serene path that winds through the eastern hills of Takayama. This course, spanning about 3.5 kilometers, takes visitors on a journey through a landscape dotted with historical temples and shrines, many of which date back to the Edo period (1603-1868). The walking course was inspired by the famous Higashiyama district in Kyoto and was established to preserve the historical and cultural atmosphere of the area.
Architectural Beauty
As you meander through the Higashiyama Walking Course, you will encounter a series of exquisite temples and shrines, each with its own unique architectural style and historical significance. Notable among them is the Hida Kokubunji Temple, one of Takayama’s oldest temples, originally constructed in the 8th century. The temple features a stunning three-story pagoda and a ginkgo tree believed to be over 1,200 years old.
Another highlight is the Shorenji Temple, known for its tranquil garden and picturesque surroundings. The temple’s serene atmosphere and beautifully manicured garden provide a perfect spot for quiet contemplation and reflection.
Cultural Offerings
Higashiyama is not just about temples and shrines; it also offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the people who lived in this historic district. The Takayama Museum of History and Art, located along the walking course, provides valuable insights into the region’s history, culture, and traditional crafts. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that tell the story of Takayama’s past.
The Higashiyama Walking Course also offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the city below. The combination of natural beauty and historical architecture makes this area a photographer’s paradise, providing endless opportunities for capturing the essence of traditional Japan.
Sanmachisuji
Sanmachisuji, often simply referred to as Sanmachi, is the heart of Takayama’s old town. This area is famous for its well-preserved Edo-period merchant houses, narrow streets, and traditional shops. Walking through Sanmachisuji feels like stepping back in time, with its wooden buildings and historic ambiance.
Historical Significance
Sanmachisuji’s history dates back to the 17th century when Takayama thrived as a prosperous merchant town under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. The district’s strategic location along the Seto River made it an important hub for trade and commerce. Many of the buildings in Sanmachisuji have been meticulously preserved, offering a glimpse into the lives of the merchants who once inhabited this bustling district.
Architectural Beauty
The architectural beauty of Sanmachisuji is one of its most captivating features. The district is characterized by its traditional wooden merchant houses, known as machiya, which have been preserved in their original state. These buildings, with their dark wooden facades, lattice windows, and tiled roofs, showcase the craftsmanship and architectural style of the Edo period.
One of the most iconic buildings in Sanmachisuji is the Kusakabe Mingei-kan, a former merchant’s house that has been converted into a museum. The building’s elegant design and intricate woodwork offer a fascinating glimpse into the lifestyle of a wealthy merchant family. Inside, visitors can explore the various rooms and exhibits that showcase traditional artifacts, including lacquerware, pottery, and textiles.
Cultural Offerings
Sanmachisuji is not just a place to admire historical architecture; it is also a vibrant district filled with traditional shops, restaurants, and sake breweries. The district’s narrow streets are lined with shops selling local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional foods. One of the must-try local specialties is Hida beef, known for its marbled texture and rich flavor. Many restaurants in Sanmachisuji offer Hida beef dishes, from succulent steaks to savory sushi.
Sake lovers will find Sanmachisuji to be a haven for tasting some of the finest sake in Japan. The district is home to several historic sake breweries, some of which have been in operation for centuries. These breweries offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the sake-making process and sample a variety of sake flavors.
In addition to its shops and restaurants, Sanmachisuji also hosts several festivals throughout the year. The most famous of these is the Takayama Matsuri, held in spring and autumn. During the festival, the streets of Sanmachisuji come alive with vibrant parades, traditional music, and beautifully decorated floats. The festival is a celebration of Takayama’s cultural heritage and attracts visitors from all over Japan and beyond.
Higashiyama and Sanmachisuji are two of Takayama’s most enchanting districts, each offering a unique window into Japan’s past. Higashiyama’s tranquil temples and scenic walking course provide a serene escape into nature and history, while Sanmachisuji’s well-preserved merchant houses and bustling streets offer a lively and immersive experience of traditional Japanese culture. Together, these districts capture the essence of Takayama’s charm and make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
Whether you’re wandering through the peaceful paths of Higashiyama or exploring the vibrant streets of Sanmachisuji, you’ll find yourself transported to a bygone era where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. The timeless beauty and cultural richness of these districts make Takayama a true gem in the heart of Japan.
Itinerary
https://www.dekitabi.com/attraction/higashiyama-walking-course
Higashiyama Walking Course
The walking course takes the visitor through a good number of historical temples and shrines which were built or relocated by the Kanamori rulers, generations of feudal lords reigning the Hida region during the Sengoku period in Japan. In particular, Daioji temple, which collapsed due to a typhoon, was rebuilt by a skilled carpenter in 1807. There you’ll also find the oldest belfry in the Hida region which was built in 1689. Don’t forget to halt your steps to admire the marvels of craftsmanship.
https://www.dekitabi.com/attraction/hida-takayama-town-museum
Hida Takayama Town Museum
Relaxed museum of local cultural history, with exhibits, a reading room & a modest garden.
https://www.dekitabi.com/attraction/sanmachi-suji
Sanmachisuji
Quaint, Edo-period streets lined with traditional merchant houses, restaurants, shops & breweries.
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